What is the afterlife called in Hebrew?
The afterlife is known as olam ha-ba the "world to come", עולם הבא in Hebrew, and related to concepts of Gan Eden, the Heavenly "Garden in Eden", or paradise, and Gehinnom.
Reform Jews believe the soul lives on after death. The body remains on earth; only the soul goes to heaven. Some Reform Jews believe that the memories of people live on through their actions and good deeds. Although it is not a central belief in Judaism, some Reform Jews believe in reincarnation.
Interestingly, the first books of the Bible, what are known as the Torah, do not really speak a lot about afterlife, though it later on becomes a principle in Judaism to believe in an afterlife.
Many Jews believe that after a person dies, his or her soul doesn't simply vanish. A part of that soul remains with the body, stuck in a kind of limbo until burial. It's the job of the shomer, or shomeret if it's a woman, to comfort the deceased's soul. And it isn't a role only filled by the religiously ordained.
Shamayim (Hebrew: שָׁמַיִם šāmayīm, ' heavens') is the dwelling place of God and other heavenly beings according to the Bible.
to fear, revere, be afraid. (Qal) to fear, be afraid. to stand in awe of, be awed. to fear, reverence, honour, respect.
In hell: Judaism. Sheol (Sheʾōl) is a place of darkness, silence, and dust to which the spirit, or vital principle, descends at death.
During death, your body's vital functions stop entirely. Your heart no longer beats, your breath stops and your brain stops functioning. Studies suggest that brain activity may continue several minutes after a person has been declared dead. Still, brain activity isn't the same as consciousness or awareness.
In Judaism, it is believed that adherents must serve God through faith, study, prayer, kindness towards others and the observance of the commandments laid out in the Torah. Jewish rituals and religious observances are grounded in Jewish law (Halakhah – which means “the path one walks”).
One of them is the immortality of the soul, which is a property of the soul by virtue of its nature, and involves an afterlife in either heaven or hell. We all survive death, and either go to be in heaven, or to suffer in hell, while we wait for the resurrection of the body.
What does it mean Sheol or Hades?
Hades is a place of suffering, of punishment for sin. This conception was growing among the Hebrews long before New Testament times. Sheol had come to have a definite connection with sin and judgment. It meant the humiliation and destruction of the wicked.
Olam ha-ba originated as a term designating the messianic age, the time after the end of time, but eventually it became more closely associated with one's personal disposition in the afterlife.

It is also believed, as set forth in midrashic tradition, that the human soul remains with, but unattached to, the body for a period of three to seven days after death.
For thousands of years, Jewish law has held that burial in the ground was the only acceptable option for the Jewish faith. And yet today, despite tradition and continued opposition from some in the Jewish community, many Jews are choosing cremation instead of – or as part of – traditional burial.
In Judaism, the human body is considered the property of God, and it's forbidden to defile it, which some believe burning by cremation would do.
From a wide variety of Middle English forms including hevene, heven, hevin, and hewin (“heaven, sky”), from Old English heofon, heofone (“heaven, sky”), from Proto-West Germanic *hebn (“heaven, sky”), of uncertain origin.
Paradise is but an Anglicized form of the Greek word παράδεισος, which is identical with the Sanscrit paradesa, Persian pardes, and appears also in the Hebrew pardes, פִּרדֵּס, and the Arabic firdarus. In all these languages it has essentially the same meaning, a park.
Rabbinical Judaism also believes in the possibility of after-death purification and may even use the word "purgatory" to describe the similar rabbinical concept of Gehenna, though Gehenna is also sometimes described as more similar to hell or Hades.
In Hebrew, hazon means "vision". In March 2019, Hazon issued a cease and desist order to stop an Israeli right-wing organization that is against same-sex marriages and promotes a Jewish religious agenda from using its trademarked name.
The Hebrew word translated into 'awe' in the Bible is yirah (יראה, pronounced yir-ah). It often directly translates into fear, like “fear of the Lord,” but it can also mean respect, reverence, and worship. But, make no mistake about it, yirah is strongly connected to 'trembling'.
What does yada mean in Hebrew?
In the Scriptures, yada means “to know,” which can refer to sexual intercourse.
The Yahrzeit is an annual ritual that encourages mourners to remember, honor, and commemorate a loved one. Yahrzeit means anniversary in the Yiddish language and is the anniversary date of someone's passing in the Jewish calendar.
yahrzeit, (Yiddish: “year time”) also spelled yortzeit, or jahrzeit, in Judaism, the anniversary of the death of a parent or close relative, most commonly observed by burning a candle for an entire day.
The other main Hebrew word for rest used in the Hebrew Scriptures is nuakh. This means to “dwell” or “settle.” This is not the same as clocking out from an hourly job.
In death: Judaism. The word nefesh originally meant “neck” or “throat,” and later came to imply the “vital spirit,” or anima in the Latin sense. The word ruach had at all times meant “wind” but later came to refer to the whole range of a person's emotional, intellectual, and volitional…